Where Did The National Matches Originate?

by
posted on October 31, 2017
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
creedmri1.jpg (1)
“Did you ever stop to think that without the work done between 1871 and 1902 by the N.R.A. that there would be no such [National] matches?”
—Excerpt from the 1924 National Match Program

The NRA conducted its first match at the range in Creedmoor, NY, in 1873. At the time, the only competition was high power, offered in four events—200 yards standing with the military rifle, 200 yards standing with “any rifle,” a regimental team match and a 100-yard standing rapid fire match. This competition was open only to military personnel.

The NRA organized its first annual match later that year, which ultimately became the National Matches. While the first interest of the organization was long range and military shooting, it was soon realized there was much more interest in the sport, so the NRA added Schuetzen matches and permitted civilian entries in 1895.

The NRA was relatively dormant during the mid-to-late 1890s. By 1900, New Jersey’s Sea Girt Range was flourishing and its success, coupled with the embarrassment caused by weak U.S. marksmanship in the Spanish-American War two years earlier, played critical roles in revealing the need for a national shooting organization. Efforts to create a new national shooting organization were set aside in order to revamp the NRA into the model of national representation it was destined to become.

One of the founders of the NRA, Gen. George W. Wingate reminded those involved in the opposition movement, led by future NRA Secretary Albert S. Jones, that the NRA’s history was that of competitive shooting and military training in the United States. Wingate urged the reorganization of the inactive NRA. He also emphasized that the NRA created the blueprint for annual matches, which, among other things, profiled a system of marksmanship qualifications used by both civilian and military shooters. Wingate’s successful appeal was grounded in his conviction that the Association’s revival was indisputable, logical and necessary.

Officially, the first National Matches were fired at Sea Girt in 1903 when they were mandated by Congress the year before through the Army Appropriations Bill. It would be remiss, however, to understate the innovative and resourceful role the National Rifle Association played in marksmanship development which ultimately led to this outcome. Simply put, the NRA’s program to improve marksmanship laid the groundwork and provided the infrastructure for the National Matches.

Looking for more articles on the history of the National Matches? We’ve got you covered.

Latest

Teamusaoct2025issf Trap 2
Teamusaoct2025issf Trap 2

Team USA Captures Two Trap Medals at 2025 ISSF World Championship Shotgun

Ava Downs and Glenn Eller deliver bronze in Trap Mixed Team, while Team USA’s men earn silver at the 2025 ISSF World Championship Shotgun in Athens on Oct. 18

Remington Shoot to Cure Sporting Clays Charity Event Raises $19K for Arkansas Children’s Hospital

Remington’s annual Shoot to Cure sporting clays event raises nearly $19,000 for Arkansas Children’s Hospital

NRA Honors Henry Repeating Arms Founder Anthony Imperato With Custom Rifle Presentation

Henry Repeating Arms CEO Anthony Imperato receives custom rifle from NRA, celebrating his many years of support and dedication to American firearms and youth shooting programs

Shooting Support Bags 101

A hands-on guide to five solid shooting support bag options, with tips on fill, size and setup for stable, accurate long-range shooting platforms

Metal Madness Launches Future Shooters Initiative to Promote Family-Friendly Firearm Safety and Education

Metal Madness introduces a family-focused shooting program that combines firearm safety education with fun, accessible competition for youth and adults alike

Kayla Mullin Claims USPSA Collegiate Limited Title at Hillsdale College

Kayla Mullin wins 2025 USPSA Collegiate Limited division title at Hillsdale College, outshooting all competitors in a field of 53 from top U.S. universities

Interests



Get the best of Shooting Sports USA delivered to your inbox.