A Brief History of Smith & Wesson

by
posted on December 28, 2017
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
smith1.jpg (1)

Horace Smith and Daniel Wesson created a company that has lead the industry in innovations among handguns and cartridges since 1852. Before forming their partnership, Smith learned about firearms while working at the National Armory in Springfield, MA; and Wesson was an apprentice under his brother Edwin who was the leading maker of target rifles and pistols at the time.

Smith & Wesson Model 1
The Smith & Wesson Model 1 signaled the beginning of the end for percussion firearms.

Smith & Wesson’s first venture into the market was with a lever-action repeating pistol that could use a fully self-contained cartridge. This was far from a success and the two men were forced to sell the company to a shirt manufacturer named Oliver Winchester. When Smith and Wesson reformed their partnership in 1856, they successfully patented and sold the first fully self-contained cartridge revolver, the Model 1. By 1870, the company was marketing the Model 3 American—the first large-caliber cartridge revolver. The United States Calvary purchased 1,000 units of this model, and the Russian Imperial Government also adopted this gun, making Smith & Wesson a worldwide name in handguns.

In the years following, Smith & Wesson continued to lead the way in handgun manufacturing. They introduced hammerless revolvers, which are still in their production line today. They also created one of the most famous revolvers in the world in 1899, the .38 Military & Police, known today as the Model 10 (pictured at top). It was the caliber of choice at some point or another by many police departments across the county, and is the only handgun that has been in continuous production since its introduction.

38 Military & Police revolver
By the end of World War II, Smith & Wesson had made over 800,000 revolvers for Allied troops, including the .38 Military & Police revolver.


In the 20th century, Smith & Wesson came out with the first Magnum revolver, the .357 Magnum. In 1956 the company revealed the Model 29 in .44 Magnum, which was later made famous by Clint Eastwood in the movie “Dirty Harry.” Nine years after the Model 29, the company began producing the first stainless-steel revolver called the Model 60, which started the age of stainless steel firearms.

Smith & Wesson not only creates firearms, but is also involved with the shooting sports and training. The Smith & Wesson Academy in Springfield, MA, is a leader in law enforcement training, while the Smith & Wesson Shooting Sports Center has a 20-point range open to the public with the availability of private lessons. The company sponsors a variety of shooting events across the country, and even has their own team including world-class shooters like Doug Koenig, Jerry Miculek and Julie Golob. Earlier this year, the 20th annual S&W Indoor Nationals IDPA match was conducted at the company’s headquarters.

Smith & Wesson Headquarters
Smith & Wesson headquarters in Springfield, MA.


Smith & Wesson was an industry leader when the business began in the 1800s and continues its reputation for high performance and quality firearms into the 21st century. For example, in 2017 alone the company released several outstanding new guns, such as the M&P M2.0 Pistol series (full size, compact and the Shield), the M&P10 Sport Rifle, and two new revolvers from the Performance Center: the Model 686 and Model 686 Plus. Expect to hear about more new products from the company in 2018.

For more information, please visit www.smith-wesson.com.

Latest

Akron Scorecard Feb21 2026 2
Akron Scorecard Feb21 2026 2

Collegiate Rifle: Akron Zips Soar to Season-Best Air Rifle Score in Home Finale

Akron rifle fired a season-best 2371 air rifle score in their 2026 NCAA qualifier, jumping from No. 16 to No. 12 in national rankings.

Best Of SHOT Show 2026: Top Ammunition

Ten new ammunition products from SHOT Show 2026, including loads from Winchester, Federal, Hornady, Remington, Sierra, Fiocchi and CCI.

Anthony Matarese Leads Team Winchester and White Flyer Surge With 12 Top Finishes at Jack Link’s Cup

Anthony I. Matarese, Jr., wins 2026 Winchester Cup and FITASC title as Team Winchester combines for 12 top finishes at the 2026 Jack Link’s Cup.

Mid-Atlantic Rifle Conference Announces 2026 Championship Tournament Field

MAC names its 2026 Championship Tournament invitees, with six teams and seven at-large individuals set to compete at MIT.

Federal’s Fit Pursuit Rifle Case Adjusts Its Length to Match Your Setup

Federal’s Fit Pursuit Rifle Case is now shipping with adjustable length, heat-resistant lining and suppressor-ready storage in 40- and 45-inch sizes.

Art and the Sporting Tradition Takes Center Stage at Hillsdale College

Hillsdale College’s Nimrod Education Center hosted Art and the Sporting Tradition, a two-day program exploring wildlife art, decoys and conservation.



Get the best of Shooting Sports USA delivered to your inbox.