Where Did The National Matches Originate?

by
posted on October 31, 2017
creedmri1.jpg (1)
“Did you ever stop to think that without the work done between 1871 and 1902 by the N.R.A. that there would be no such [National] matches?”
—Excerpt from the 1924 National Match Program

The NRA conducted its first match at the range in Creedmoor, NY, in 1873. At the time, the only competition was high power, offered in four events—200 yards standing with the military rifle, 200 yards standing with “any rifle,” a regimental team match and a 100-yard standing rapid fire match. This competition was open only to military personnel.

The NRA organized its first annual match later that year, which ultimately became the National Matches. While the first interest of the organization was long range and military shooting, it was soon realized there was much more interest in the sport, so the NRA added Schuetzen matches and permitted civilian entries in 1895.

The NRA was relatively dormant during the mid-to-late 1890s. By 1900, New Jersey’s Sea Girt Range was flourishing and its success, coupled with the embarrassment caused by weak U.S. marksmanship in the Spanish-American War two years earlier, played critical roles in revealing the need for a national shooting organization. Efforts to create a new national shooting organization were set aside in order to revamp the NRA into the model of national representation it was destined to become.

One of the founders of the NRA, Gen. George W. Wingate reminded those involved in the opposition movement, led by future NRA Secretary Albert S. Jones, that the NRA’s history was that of competitive shooting and military training in the United States. Wingate urged the reorganization of the inactive NRA. He also emphasized that the NRA created the blueprint for annual matches, which, among other things, profiled a system of marksmanship qualifications used by both civilian and military shooters. Wingate’s successful appeal was grounded in his conviction that the Association’s revival was indisputable, logical and necessary.

Officially, the first National Matches were fired at Sea Girt in 1903 when they were mandated by Congress the year before through the Army Appropriations Bill. It would be remiss, however, to understate the innovative and resourceful role the National Rifle Association played in marksmanship development which ultimately led to this outcome. Simply put, the NRA’s program to improve marksmanship laid the groundwork and provided the infrastructure for the National Matches.

Looking for more articles on the history of the National Matches? We’ve got you covered.

Latest

Coltsafetyaward 1
Coltsafetyaward 1

All About Colt’s New Safety Impact Award

Clay Matthews, Adam Vinatieri, Joe Thomas and Fletcher Cox announced as ambassadors for nonprofit organizations committed to firearm safety.

SHOT Show 2025: Franchi Debuts Next-Generation Affinity 3 & 3.5 Shotguns

Franchi unveils the next generation of its Affinity 3 and Affinity 3.5 shotguns at SHOT Show 2025.

WATCH: Kahles K540i 5-40X 56 mm Optic

Check out this video of the Kahles K540i 5-40X 56 mm riflescope in action at Staccato Range Day 2025.

Elisa Boozer: Top-Ranked High School Rifle Shooter Commits To Kentucky

Oklahoma high school rifle phenom commits to Kentucky Wildcats for 2025-26 collegiate rifle season.

SHOT Show 2025: Browning Ammunition Golden Clays Performance Target

Browning Ammunition’s new Golden Clays Performance Target premium shotshell ammunition makes debut at SHOT Show 2025.

Junior Competitor Tops Bullseye Pistol Beginner League Leaderboard

Jenna Boykin lands on top in inaugural CMP/Lake Erie Arms Bullseye Pistol Beginner League.

Interests



Get the best of Shooting Sports USA delivered to your inbox.