Where Did The National Matches Originate?

by
posted on October 31, 2017
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
creedmri1.jpg (1)
“Did you ever stop to think that without the work done between 1871 and 1902 by the N.R.A. that there would be no such [National] matches?”
—Excerpt from the 1924 National Match Program

The NRA conducted its first match at the range in Creedmoor, NY, in 1873. At the time, the only competition was high power, offered in four events—200 yards standing with the military rifle, 200 yards standing with “any rifle,” a regimental team match and a 100-yard standing rapid fire match. This competition was open only to military personnel.

The NRA organized its first annual match later that year, which ultimately became the National Matches. While the first interest of the organization was long range and military shooting, it was soon realized there was much more interest in the sport, so the NRA added Schuetzen matches and permitted civilian entries in 1895.

The NRA was relatively dormant during the mid-to-late 1890s. By 1900, New Jersey’s Sea Girt Range was flourishing and its success, coupled with the embarrassment caused by weak U.S. marksmanship in the Spanish-American War two years earlier, played critical roles in revealing the need for a national shooting organization. Efforts to create a new national shooting organization were set aside in order to revamp the NRA into the model of national representation it was destined to become.

One of the founders of the NRA, Gen. George W. Wingate reminded those involved in the opposition movement, led by future NRA Secretary Albert S. Jones, that the NRA’s history was that of competitive shooting and military training in the United States. Wingate urged the reorganization of the inactive NRA. He also emphasized that the NRA created the blueprint for annual matches, which, among other things, profiled a system of marksmanship qualifications used by both civilian and military shooters. Wingate’s successful appeal was grounded in his conviction that the Association’s revival was indisputable, logical and necessary.

Officially, the first National Matches were fired at Sea Girt in 1903 when they were mandated by Congress the year before through the Army Appropriations Bill. It would be remiss, however, to understate the innovative and resourceful role the National Rifle Association played in marksmanship development which ultimately led to this outcome. Simply put, the NRA’s program to improve marksmanship laid the groundwork and provided the infrastructure for the National Matches.

Looking for more articles on the history of the National Matches? We’ve got you covered.

Latest

Hodgdonmanual2026 1
Hodgdonmanual2026 1

New: 2026 Hodgdon Annual Manual

Hodgdon’s 2026 Annual Manual blends expansive load data, new education features and a tribute to co-founder J.B. Hodgdon.

A Brief Review of Glock’s New Gen6 Models

A first look at Glock’s Gen6 pistols, featuring a new optics-ready system, revised ergonomics and meaningful updates across slide and frame.

Classic SSUSA: NRA National Firearms Museum Match Gun Tour

A private tour of the “match case” of historical tournament firearms and other mementos, as well as a peek into the rarely visited vault.

New: Magpul RXM Full-Sized Enhanced Handgun Grip

A new full-size grip module expands the RXM’s modularity, turning Ruger’s compact 9 mm into a more confident duty or competition companion.

USA Clay Target League Shatters Records With More Than 55,000 Student-Athletes in 2025

USA Clay Target League announces 55,832 student-athletes participated in its programs in 2025, marking a 31st straight record-breaking season.

Glock’s New Gen6 Handgun Lineup Redefines Familiar Territory

Glock’s new Gen6 pistols bring refined ergonomics, deeper slide serrations, a flat-faced trigger and a redesigned optic-ready system to the G17, G19 and G45.

Interests



Get the best of Shooting Sports USA delivered to your inbox.