Nothing's Perfect

by
posted on May 17, 2017
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
38-types.jpg
Above: A selection of .38 cartridges and derivatives (from left) .38 TJ, .38 Super Comp, 9 Super Comp and .38 Super+ P.

Nothing's perfect. John Browning's original .38 Auto cartridge design and its successor, the .38 Super, each had its faults. The Auto was a comparative weakling and the Super had accuracy problems that took five decades before a good headspacing method was developed.

The semi-rim was the troublemaker to be broached most recently. There is a nominal difference in the dimensions of the case diameter (0.383-inch) at the base and the rim (0.405-inch). This difference would account for a space 0.022-inch between two cases if the rims were touching.

This semi-rim caused a rift among the competitive shooting community and this cartridge. When the cartridges stacked in a straight-walled magazine, the spring pressure would cause the top cartridge to nosedive into the front rim of the magazine or the feed ramp, often resulting in a failure to feed. In a racegun, a failure to feed or even a hesitation in feeding can dash all hopes of winning a match. The .38 Super seemed to be more at home in a curved "banana-style" magazine rather than in a 1911 single-stack or double-stack. Another problem occurs if the second cartridge jumps a little forward in the magazine and the rim gets hung up on the cartridge below it. In feeding a lightly-sprung pistol, such as those used in Bianchi Cup and the Steel Challenge, a little hang-up becomes a big jam.

Back in the day when the cartridge headspaced on the rim, rim dimensions were critical. Since new firearms headspace on the mouth of the cartridge, the rim is only important for extraction.

The 9x23mm Winchester and later the 9 Super Comp from top brass manufacturer Starline were the first stops frustrated pistol shooters made. The 9 Super Comp was a truly rimless design with a straighter wall, thick web and neared 50,000 PSI operating pressure. While still in use, the 9 Super Comp shined brightly early on, but was quickly eclipsed by new innovations.

In the mid 1990s, National and World Champion IPSC shooter and well-known pistolsmith Matt McLearn introduced a rimless .38 Super brass in conjunction with Starline. The .38 Super Comp, as it was named, featured a rim diameter of 0.385-inch, a thicker web and a deeper extraction groove. Shooters flocked to the Super Comp because it maintains the same dimensions throughout the rest of the case. They found they could chamber the cartridge in their Super pistols with no or very little gunsmithing work, generally in the form of reshaping or replacing an extractor.

Another evolution was the .38 TJ designed by action shooting superman Todd Jarrett. Relatively similar to the .38 Super Comp, especially in its ability to be used in standard .38 Supers, the TJ attracted a small, yet dedicated fanbase. The extractor groove of the TJ is slightly deeper than that of the .38 Super Comp. Starline offers the brass for handloading.

Latest

2026 MAC Champ Results 5
2026 MAC Champ Results 5

Mount Aloysius Defends MAC Championship Title as Two Mollys Steal the Show

Mount Aloysius College defends MAC championship title with 4558 aggregate as Schreiner’s Molly Mitchell and Mounties’ Molly Miller split conference’s top individual honors.

New: Fix It Sticks Armorer’s Punch Toolkit

Fix It Sticks pairs a new magnetic-socket hammer with 24 punches in a portable kit aimed at competition shooters, armorers and gunsmiths who work on guns away from the bench.

Champions Old And New: 1989 National Matches

The 1989 National Matches featured new metric targets, a record-setting U.S. Pershing Team victory, repeat champions and breakthrough performances across all disciplines.

NRA America’s Rifle Challenge: Kyle Lamb’s Position-by-Position Guide to the ARC Barricade

Kyle Lamb covers six positions on the NRA ARC barricade with practical tips on stability, transitions and rifle placement.

Collegiate Rifle: Akron Closes Season with Record Performance at GARC Championship

Akron set a school smallbore record of 2346 and finished fifth at the 2026 GARC Championship at West Point, just one point behind Army.

Cameron Hicks Takes FITASC and EZGO Shootout Titles at 2026 Seminole Cup

Cameron Hicks wins FITASC HOA over 205 shooters at the 2026 Seminole Cup, matching his father’s FITASC victory from 2003.



Get the best of Shooting Sports USA delivered to your inbox.