How Are Rimfire Cartridges Made?

by
posted on September 2, 2017
rimfire.jpg
Above: ELEY's contact .22 LR subsonic ammo. This particular round uses 42-grain round nose bullets at 1090 fps.

Rimfire cartridge cases are the oldest self-contained cartridge in existence, having been in continuous production since the mid-1850s. These cases are cheap and easy to manufacture and provide customers with a low-cost, reliable round. 

Rimfire cases are drawn from a thin piece of brass and formed with a hollow rim. A priming compound is then forced into the case using centrifugal force, where it is charged with powder and a bullet is seated in the mouth of the case. The case is then crimped around the bullet to ensure sufficient push and pull when the round is fired. When the firing pin strikes the thin brass rim of the case, the hollow rim is crushed and the primer is ignited.

Initially, rimfire ammo was made using black powder. Smith & Wesson’s original .22 used four grains of black powder. The .22 Long upped that to five grains, and the .22 Extra Long used six. Nowadays, there are even kits available for reloading .22 LR. New disciplines, such as the ELEY Practical Rimfire Challenge, are gaining in popularity alongside traditional Smallbore Rifle competition.

The rimfire cartridge has also been used extensively for self-defense, mostly because of the convenience factor.

We've listed below some of our favorite rimfire cartridge articles from across the NRA Publications network:

Latest

2024 USPSA Openpcc Nats 2
2024 USPSA Openpcc Nats 2

Results: 2024 USPSA Open & PCC National Championship

Christian Sailer wins Open title at 2024 USPSA Open & PCC Nationals in Talladega, Ala., Oct. 18-20, 2024.

Results: 2025 Arkansas State BB Gun Championship

Evan Martin wins Individual title at 2025 Arkansas State BB Gun Championship with 463-9X.

Steel Challenge Shooting Strategies: Outer Limits

Tips on how to master Outer Limits, the most difficult stage featured in Steel Challenge competition.

Derrick Mein Secures Top Titles At 2025 Jack Link’s Cup

Three HOA event victories for Derrick Mein at 2025 Jack Link’s Cup in Florida.

NRA Continues Championship Tradition: 1972 National Matches

At the 1972 National Matches, Army Reserve forces provided minimal personnel and logistical support, but it was a step in the right direction.

MDT’s New Champion Backpack

MDT announces new Champion backpack for precision rifle competition shooters.

Interests



Get the best of Shooting Sports USA delivered to your inbox.