A Page From History: Measuring Groups

by
posted on November 2, 2017
handloading.jpg

From the October 1952 issue of American Rifleman, a question from a reader on how to properly measure shot groups.

What is the proper procedure for measuring five- and 10-shot groups fired in accuracy tests of ammunition and rifles, and in benchrest matches?―Lt. Col. Louis E. Roninger, Oak Ridge, TN.

Answer by L.R. Wallack: Groups are measured from center to center of the two outermost shots. This may be done by whatever means available, and it’s my belief that a man who can properly read a scale can come as close as any but the most precise optical measuring device.

A fast and efficient method with the scale is to measure the total group, outside to outside, then deduct the diameter of one bullet. It is a lot more accurate than trying to center the hole in a tight group.

Record groups sent in to the National Bench Rest Shooters Association are measured on a Bausch & Lomb comparator to 20-power magnification. The target is then measured on a grid for total displacement of paper in the group, the diameter of one bullet is then subtracted. Or, more properly, the displaced paper for one bullet hole is deducted. These readings are very close.

Latest

2025 NCAA Rifle WVU 15
2025 NCAA Rifle WVU 15

West Virginia University Wins 20th NCAA Rifle Championship Title

WVU rallies during air rifle to secure victory over Kentucky by one point at the 2025 NCAA rifle championship in March.

Springfield Armory On New Kuna 9 mm Pistol: ‘Exceptional Performance In A Portable Package’

There’s plenty to gawk at in the new Springfield Armory Kuna roller-delayed 9 mm pistol.

Team Remington’s Connor Thigpen Wins High All Around Title At 2025 Triple J Classic

Team Remington’s Connor Thigpen wins High All Around title, takes third place in High Over All at 2025 Triple J Classic.

Team USA Women Sweep Skeet Podium At 2025 ISSF World Cup Lima

Women’s Skeet podium sweep, plus five skeet event medals for USA Shooting athletes at 2025 ISSF World Cup in Lima.

Akron Rifle Team Season Wrap-Up 2025

Erin Schnupp represented Akron at the 2025 NCAA rifle championships in Lexington, Ky., in March.

New: Smith & Wesson Model 1854 Chambered In .45-70 Gov't

Smith & Wesson adds .45-70 Gov't option to Model 1854 lever-action rifle lineup.

Interests



Get the best of Shooting Sports USA delivered to your inbox.