How Much Do You Know About Shotgun Choke?

by
posted on May 5, 2021
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
3-beretta694.jpg

Think you understand shotgun choke? Take our 10-question quiz to find out. The answers are at the end, but don’t peek ahead. We’ll know!

  1. Choke is the minute constriction built into the inside of a shotgun’s barrel, but where within the barrel is it located?
    1. Immediately in front of the breech
    2. Exactly midway down the barrel
    3. In the few inches just before the muzzle
    4. All of the above

  1. Choke is so small that it’s measured in what fraction on an inch?
    1. Tenths of an inch
    2. Hundredths of an inch
    3. Thousandths of an inch
    4. Gazillionths of an inch

  1. What purpose does choke serve in a shotgun barrel?
    1. Choke controls the spread of the shot pellets
    2. Choke helps suppress the sound of a shotgun 
    3. Choke helps reduce recoil
    4. All of the above

  1. The development of shotgun choke is credited to two gunsmiths working simultaneously yet separately an ocean apart: W. R. Pape in England and Sylvester Roper in America.  In what year did that occur?
    1. 1666
    2. 1766
    3. 1866
    4. 1966

  1. Before shotgun choke was developed, the effective range of a shotgun was limited to about what distance?
    1. 20 yards
    2. 30 yards
    3. 40 yards
    4. 50 yards

  1. True or false? Older shotguns have what is known as “fixed” chokes, meaning the choke cannot be changed except by a gunsmith.
    1. True
    2. False

  1. True or false? Modern shotguns have screw-in choke tubes of various constrictions that can be changed by the shooter to cover various shooting situations.
    1. True
    2. False

  1. True or false? The four basic shotgun chokes are: improved-cylinder, modified, improved-modified, and full.
    1. True
    2. False

  1. True or false? A full choke will place about 50 percent of the pellets from a shotshell inside a 30-inch circle at 40 yards.
    1. True
    2. False

  1. Beginning shotgun shooters often use:
    1. About the right amount of choke
    2. Too much choke
    3. Too little choke
    4. Tend to choke during competition

Answers

  1. c. In the few inches just before the muzzle
  2. c. Thousandths of an inch
  3. a. Choke controls the spread of the shot pellets
  4. c. 1866
  5. b. 30 yards
  6. a. True
  7. a. True
  8. a. True
  9. b. False (A full choke will place about 70 percent of the pellets from a shotshell inside a 30-inch circle at 40 yards.) 
  10. b. Too much choke

Scorecard

Well, how did you do?

  • 0 to 3 correct: Rookie
  • 4 to 6 correct: Keep shooting
  • 7 or 8 correct: Well done
  • 9 or 10 correct: Top Gun!

More quizzes:

Latest

Sierra Barnesapp 1
Sierra Barnesapp 1

Barnes and Sierra Turn Doppler Data Into a Smarter Ballistics App

TrueData is a new ballistics app using Doppler-measured bullet data and live weather inputs to deliver more realistic shot predictions.

Classic SSUSA: Kenda Lenseigne World Champion Interview

World champion Kenda Lenseigne shares her journey in cowboy mounted shooting, training secrets and her experience at the 2011 Bianchi Cup.

New: Smith & Wesson Model 1854 Chambered in 360 Buckhammer

Smith & Wesson expands its Model 1854 lever-action rifle lineup with a 360 Buckhammer option.

Ruger 10/22 Carbon Fiber: Lightweight Speed, Heavyweight Accuracy

Ruger’s lightweight 10/22 Carbon Fiber rimfire rifle delivers impressive accuracy and control, making it a strong choice for Steel Challenge and beyond.

Year In Review: SSUSA Covers Of 2025

A look back at Shooting Sports USA’s 2025 covers, celebrating championship highlights and marking the final chapter of the digital magazine.

Five Classic Competitive Shooting Books to Sharpen Your Skills

Five essential books packed with tips, techniques and wisdom for competition shooters who want to level up.

Interests



Get the best of Shooting Sports USA delivered to your inbox.