Do Heavy Bullets Cause Rifle Groups To Widen?

by
posted on May 19, 2019
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
heavybullet.jpg

A reader submitted a question about heavier bullets in reloads possibly causing rifle groups to widen.

Q: When I’m not on the firing line, the rest of my spare time is spent at the reloading bench and I’ve run across an odd anomaly I hope you can help me with. When I go to heavier match-grade bullets with a slightly improved ballistic coefficient, my rifle’s groups seem to widen. Any idea why?

A: Bullet length could be the culprit. To vary weight in a particular brand and caliber of a bullet, manufacturers wind up shortening or lengthening the projectile’s overall length. If everything else remained constant, and only the bullet weight was altered, your rifle’s rate of rifling could be too slow to stabilize the longer and heavier projectile. Before you abandon the heavier bullet and its improved ballistic coefficient though, try a few different reloading recipes from different manuals. Bullet length is only one of the many possible causes.

Another possibility, although unlikely, is the barrel getting so hot it begins to warp. Or mirage is causing an aiming issue.

Since your goal is most likely maximum accuracy, it would be wise to try a wide variety of different loads. There isn’t much predictability when it comes to knowing which your particular rifle will prefer and thus, shoot better groups.

Finally, some guns just don’t agree with certain loads. With safety in mind, keep experimenting and do your research. Eventually you will find the recipe for what you are looking for.

Please submit your questions to [email protected].

Lead photo: Berger 175-grain .308 OTM bullet.

Latest

2026 Top Guns 1
2026 Top Guns 1

SSSF Top Guns Bring Heat to 2025 NRA World Shooting Championship

SSSF’s rising shooters deliver breakout performances at their first NRA World Shooting Championship, showing poise and marksmanship skill.

2025 Holiday Gift Guide: Ammunition

Discover five solid ammunition options perfect for competition shooters, plinking and training this holiday season.

Review: Glock G47 MOS

Glock’s G47 MOS delivers Gen5 performance, improved accuracy and competition appeal, making it a top choice for 9 mm shooters.

Winchester Plants Its Flag in Clayton, Missouri, with Sleek New Office

Winchester opens a new Clayton, Missouri, office for 70 staff, blending history with modern design and marking a major milestone for the iconic brand.

Range USA Hits Milestone with 50th Indoor Gun Range Opening

Range USA opens its 50th location in Chester, Virginia, cementing its place as the nation’s largest indoor shooting range operator.

2025 Holiday Gift Guide: Shotguns

Whether you’re shopping for an up-and-coming athlete, a seasoned competitor or treating yourself, these picks are sure to keep the competitive spirit thriving into the new year.

Interests



Get the best of Shooting Sports USA delivered to your inbox.