How Are Rimfire Cartridges Made?

by
posted on September 2, 2017
rimfire.jpg
Above: ELEY's contact .22 LR subsonic ammo. This particular round uses 42-grain round nose bullets at 1090 fps.

Rimfire cartridge cases are the oldest self-contained cartridge in existence, having been in continuous production since the mid-1850s. These cases are cheap and easy to manufacture and provide customers with a low-cost, reliable round. 

Rimfire cases are drawn from a thin piece of brass and formed with a hollow rim. A priming compound is then forced into the case using centrifugal force, where it is charged with powder and a bullet is seated in the mouth of the case. The case is then crimped around the bullet to ensure sufficient push and pull when the round is fired. When the firing pin strikes the thin brass rim of the case, the hollow rim is crushed and the primer is ignited.

Initially, rimfire ammo was made using black powder. Smith & Wesson’s original .22 used four grains of black powder. The .22 Long upped that to five grains, and the .22 Extra Long used six. Nowadays, there are even kits available for reloading .22 LR. New disciplines, such as the ELEY Practical Rimfire Challenge, are gaining in popularity alongside traditional Smallbore Rifle competition.

The rimfire cartridge has also been used extensively for self-defense, mostly because of the convenience factor.

We've listed below some of our favorite rimfire cartridge articles from across the NRA Publications network:

Latest

SHOT2025 Gear Lede 1
SHOT2025 Gear Lede 1

Best Of SHOT Show 2025: Top Gear & Accessories

Here we’ve gathered five of the best new accessories that our team found at SHOT Show 2025.

Best Of SHOT Show 2025: Top Optics

From riflescopes to reflex sights, we’ve listed five of the best optics from SHOT Show 2025, with info on where to find and buy the new releases.

New: Real Avid Smart-Torq Fixed Limiter Torque System

Real Avid unveils new lineup of fixed torque limiters.

Best Of SHOT Show 2025: Top Ammunition

Our team scoured the show floor in January and identified some of this year’s best new products, including these five ammunition options.

Is The .38 Special Still Special?

The .38 Special remains popular for revolver shooters. But, in certain situations, it may not be the best choice.

Interests



Get the best of Shooting Sports USA delivered to your inbox.