A Page From History: Measuring Groups

by
posted on November 2, 2017
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
handloading.jpg

From the October 1952 issue of American Rifleman, a question from a reader on how to properly measure shot groups.

What is the proper procedure for measuring five- and 10-shot groups fired in accuracy tests of ammunition and rifles, and in benchrest matches?―Lt. Col. Louis E. Roninger, Oak Ridge, TN.

Answer by L.R. Wallack: Groups are measured from center to center of the two outermost shots. This may be done by whatever means available, and it’s my belief that a man who can properly read a scale can come as close as any but the most precise optical measuring device.

A fast and efficient method with the scale is to measure the total group, outside to outside, then deduct the diameter of one bullet. It is a lot more accurate than trying to center the hole in a tight group.

Record groups sent in to the National Bench Rest Shooters Association are measured on a Bausch & Lomb comparator to 20-power magnification. The target is then measured on a grid for total displacement of paper in the group, the diameter of one bullet is then subtracted. Or, more properly, the displaced paper for one bullet hole is deducted. These readings are very close.

Latest

Federal Subsonic Target 1
Federal Subsonic Target 1

New: Federal Subsonic Rifle Target Loads

Federal Ammunition’s new Subsonic rifle target loads eliminate the supersonic crack that suppressors cannot silence, shipping now with three cartridges at 1,000 fps from $36.99 to $54.99.

New: Ruger 250th Anniversary Series

Ruger’s 250th Anniversary Series marks the U.S. semiquincentennial with eight limited-production items.

Erich Mietenkorte Sweeps Smallbore, High Power at 2026 Bernd Meier Silhouette Championship

Team Lapua’s Erich Mietenkorte wins both discipline titles at 2026 Bernd Meier Silhouette Invitational Championship in British Columbia in March.

Jessie Harrison’s Dominant Run at the 2026 US Steel Nationals

Taurus Team Captain Jessie Harrison claims Ladies Carry Optics, Ladies Open and Ladies Overall honors at 2026 US Steel Nationals.

Bethel University Clears the Board at SASP College National Championship

Bethel University becomes first team in history to sweep all 11 discipline titles at 2026 SASP College National Championship at Talladega Marksmanship Park.

MAC Athletes Shine at 2026 ASSA Intercollegiate Nationals

Coast Guard Bears earn team bronze in smallbore, aggregate; Rhode Island’s Sophia Wood ranks third at 2026 ASSA Intercollegiate Rifle Club Nationals.

Interests



Get the best of Shooting Sports USA delivered to your inbox.