A Page From History: Measuring Groups

by
posted on November 2, 2017
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
handloading.jpg

From the October 1952 issue of American Rifleman, a question from a reader on how to properly measure shot groups.

What is the proper procedure for measuring five- and 10-shot groups fired in accuracy tests of ammunition and rifles, and in benchrest matches?―Lt. Col. Louis E. Roninger, Oak Ridge, TN.

Answer by L.R. Wallack: Groups are measured from center to center of the two outermost shots. This may be done by whatever means available, and it’s my belief that a man who can properly read a scale can come as close as any but the most precise optical measuring device.

A fast and efficient method with the scale is to measure the total group, outside to outside, then deduct the diameter of one bullet. It is a lot more accurate than trying to center the hole in a tight group.

Record groups sent in to the National Bench Rest Shooters Association are measured on a Bausch & Lomb comparator to 20-power magnification. The target is then measured on a grid for total displacement of paper in the group, the diameter of one bullet is then subtracted. Or, more properly, the displaced paper for one bullet hole is deducted. These readings are very close.

Latest

Wincsupermatch 1
Wincsupermatch 1

Winchester Super Match: New Competition Ammunition for Pistol, Rifle and Shotgun

Winchester’s new Super Match line boasts 19 rifle, pistol and shotgun competition loads and introduces the polymer-tipped BC Max precision bullet.

Walther Cup Returns With New Format, $5,000 On The Line

Registration is open for the 2026 Walther Cup at West Virginia University, where a new two-day format and junior final debut Nov. 21-22.

New Accuracy X Multi-Sight MAX Takes Your Red Dot Lower

Accuracy X’s patented Multi-Sight MAX seats red dots at direct-mount depth while allowing footprint, sight blade and co-witness changes without losing zero.

Todd Hitch Repeats as NSCA U.S. Open Winner

Todd Hitch wins NSCA U.S. Open Main Event for the second straight year, leading a strong week for Team Remington.

Beretta B22 Jaguar Tac Metal Available Now, Metal Competition Coming Soon

Beretta’s B22 Jaguar rimfire line launches with the $749 Tac Metal shipping now and the $969 Metal Competition arriving later.

Lanny Barnes Wins High Lady Title At 2026 Rocky Mountain 3-Gun

Lanny Barnes won High Lady in Open at the 2026 Rocky Mountain 3-Gun Championship, finishing sixth overall at the NRA Whittington Center.

Interests



Get the best of Shooting Sports USA delivered to your inbox.