A Page From History: Altitude And Sight Setting

by
posted on October 26, 2017
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
phistar_june1955.jpg
From the June 1955 American Rifleman, a question sent to the magazine from a reader regarding sighting a rifle when traveling to a higher altitude.

I realize that the sighting of a rifle must be changed when it is taken from low to high altitudes. However, if a rifle is sighted in at the base camp, how much should the sights be changed if the actual shooting is done 1,000 ft. above camp?—Filbert L. Mikesell, Grants Pass, Oregon.

Answer by E. H. Harrison: The correction depends on the bullet fired and its speed. With the caliber .30 M2 cartridge, which is a fair example, the difference in sight setting between sea level and 6,000 ft. elevation is about a minute and a half, when shooting at a range of 500 yds. It becomes proportionately much less at shorter ranges, being only about half a minute at 300 yds. It is seen that the effect is less than generally believed, and that an altitude change of 1,000 ft. would have no noticeable effect.

The above applies to the effects of changes in air density due to altitude alone.

More Page From History articles:

Latest

Aylwardlegends 1
Aylwardlegends 1

Legends: Robert Aylward 1951-2025

The shooting sports community mourns the loss of Robert Aylward, who sadly passed away on September 14, 2025.

New: MFT Storage Cube

Mission First Tactical unveils a compact, lightweight storage cube designed for easy transport of gear, ammo and accessories

Hillsdale College Hosts First Men’s Training for Liberty Firearms Retreat at Halter Center

Hillsdale College held its inaugural men’s firearms retreat in August, offering training, catered meals and lectures at its John Anthony Halter Shooting Sports Education Center

Smith & Wesson Opens New Training Academy

Smith & Wesson opens a cutting-edge training academy in Tennessee, offering expert-led firearm courses

New: Trijicon RMR With 3.25-MOA Green Dot

Trijicon launches green-dot RMR Type 2 with 3.25-MOA aiming point and improved daylight performance

The Iconic NRA Smallbore Rifle Trophies You Need to Know

A closer look at four standout NRA Smallbore Rifle trophies—each steeped in history and awarded to champions who master this demanding shooting discipline

Interests



Get the best of Shooting Sports USA delivered to your inbox.